Composition

Arranging subjects and negative space inside the frame for balance, tension, and focus.

11 techniques

Rule of ThirdsPlacing key subjects along imaginary thirds lines and intersections for balanced, dynamic framing.

Golden RatioComposing along spirals or rectangles derived from the golden proportion for organic harmony.

SymmetryMirroring visual weight across a central axis for formality, tension, or uncanny calm.

Lead RoomLeaving space in the direction a subject looks or moves so motion feels unblocked.

Head RoomVertical space above the subject’s head; too little feels cramped, too much can dwarf them.

Negative SpaceIntentionally empty areas that isolate subjects and breathe psychological weight into the frame.

Frame within a FrameUsing doors, windows, or architecture to nest the subject inside a secondary border.

TrianglesArranging subjects or lines into triangular shapes that guide the eye and stabilize groups.

Leading LinesLines in the environment that point toward the subject or deep into space.

Deep SpaceStaging action across multiple depth planes to emphasize volume and perspective.

Shallow SpaceFlattening planes toward the picture surface for graphic, theatrical, or oppressive feels.